Enter single supplier invoices
How to
Record an invoice
Open: Purchase Ledger > Enter Transactions > Invoice.
- Choose or enter the supplier account using the Code, Short name or Postcode.
-
Enter the following:
Invoice date Defaults to today's date Reference The invoice number. Second Reference An additional reference number if required Checks whether you've already entered an invoice with the same date and reference number. Goods Value The net invoice amount. Nominal Analysis - Code The nominal account for the goods value.
The remaining fields display the defaults set on the supplier account. You can change these defaults when required.
Due date |
This is calculated from the payment terms set on the supplier account. |
Discount percent and Discount value |
Displays the settlement discount set on the supplier account. |
VAT analysis |
Displays the default VAT rate set on the supplier account. |
Nominal Analysis |
Displays the default nominal account set on the supplier account. |
Record a foreign currency invoice
When you select a foreign currency supplier account, an additional exchange rate box is displayed.
- You always enter the goods value in the currency specified on the supplier's account.
- The exchange rate shown is the rate is set in the Currencies and Exchange Rates option in Accounting System Manager.
-
To change the exchange rate, click .
Note: You can only change the exchange rate if it's set to be amendable.
- If the supplier uses a Single Exchange Rate, the exchange rate set when entering the invoice is used to calculate the base currency amount. If the supplier uses a Period Exchange Rate, the relevant period exchange rate is used.
- If the invoice requires authorisation, the exchange rate set when the invoice was entered is used and not the exchange rate set when the invoice is authorised.
Check whether you've already entered this invoice
Click . This checks to make sure that you haven't already entered an invoice for the same date and reference number. If you have, a warning message is displayed.
If you're happy this invoice isn't a duplicate, then you can post it as usual.
Attach files and scanned documents
You can attach files and scanned documents when you enter a purchase invoice or credit note, enter a nominal journal entry, view sales and purchase invoices, confirm goods received, or produce a VAT Return.
-
To add an attachment or scanned image:
- When you create a purchase invoice or credit note, select Save and Attach.
- When you enter a nominal journal entry, select Post and Attach.
- When you produce a VAT return, you'll be prompted to add attachments to the return.
- When you confirm goods received, select the Attach Documents check box. You can add file attachments when you click Save to confirm receipt.
- To attach a file:
Select Attach File, then browse to the file that you want to attach and click Open.
Tip: If you can't see the file, change the filter to show All Files. By default, the attachments filter only shows these file types: pdf, jpg, png, gif, txt, xls(x), doc(x), msg.
- Drag-and-drop a file into the Attachments list. For example, you can drag-and-drop multiple files from Windows Explorer, or single files from an Outlook email.
- Once the file has been added, you can enter a comment or reference in the Description column.
-
To scan a document and attach it as an image, click Scan Using Device.
- Select Start Scan to see a preview of the scan, and click OK to add it as an attachment.
- If the scanned image doesn't look right, you can select Rescan to scan the document again.
For more information, see Scan and attach documents.
Useful Info
Using Authorisation
If you've chosen to Use Authorisation in the Purchase Ledger settings, an additional Requires Authorisation box is displayed and automatically selected. If the invoice value is less than the authorisation limit, you can clear this.
When the invoice is saved the net value is posted to the Unauthorised purchases nominal account.
You can't allocate a payment to the invoice until it's authorised, using the Enter transactions > Authorisation option.
About settlement discounts
When an invoice that contains settlement discount is paid within the settlement discount period, the VAT is only charged on the discounted invoice amount. VAT must be calculated and shown on the invoice at the full rate. If the customer pays within the settlement discount period, the VAT is discounted and a VAT adjustment must be processed.
The HMRC requires businesses to:
-
Notify their customers of the VAT discount available and the amounts the customer is due to pay. This can be done in one of two ways:
- Issue an invoice detailing the full net and VAT payable. If the invoice is paid within the discount period, issue a further VAT only credit note to account for the VAT discount.
- Issue an invoice document which states the amount of discount (net and VAT) that can be claimed if the invoice is paid early, as well as the full amount (net and VAT) due after the settlement discount period. If the invoice is paid within the discount period, there is no need to issue an additional credit note. However, internal VAT adjustments will be required.
- When an invoice is paid immediately, the settlement discount is automatically taken. The VAT is discounted on the invoice and no subsequent VAT adjustment is necessary.
Note: In Ireland, VAT is always charged at the full value of the invoice, regardless of any settlement discounts.
The way that you record the settlement discounts will depend on how your supplier deals with any settlement discounts they offer you. You may receive invoices in the following scenarios:
-
If your supplier sends you an invoice with the VAT calculated at the full value of the invoice, the invoice also includes details of any settlement discounts due, and supplier is not going to send credit note to account for the difference:
- Record the discount details. The VAT is not discounted.
- The Disc Inv Total is the amount that you expect to pay within the discount period.
- You will need to enter and allocate internal adjustments to account for the discounted VAT.
-
If your supplier is going to send you a credit note to account for the VAT discount:
- Record the discount details. The VAT is not discounted.
- Select VAT adjustment document expected. This is so you know when to wait for a credit note for the VAT discount.
- The Disc Inv Total is the amount that you expect to pay within the discount period.
- Enter and allocate the credit note when you receive it.
-
If the VAT on the invoice you have received is already discounted.
- Record the discount details.
- Select Settled Immediately to indicate that you've already paid and qualified for the discount. The VAT is automatically discounted.
- No further adjustments are necessary.
What happen when
Save the invoice
- The supplier's account is increased by the value of the invoice (including VAT).
- The purchase account(s) in the Nominal Ledger are debited with the goods value according to the nominal analysis.
- The VAT input account(s) are debited with VAT value.
- The creditors control account is credited with the gross value.
Save an invoice to a project
- If a project has been specified for the invoice, the amount specified for the project is posted to the nominal account associated with the project item, according to the project analysis.
- If Use Specified is selected on the cost item linked to the project item in the posting, the WIP account is the WIP code with the specified cost centre and department.
- If not, then if Split postings between cost centres for balance sheet accounts is selected on the company's System Settings | Operational tab in Accounting System Manager, the WIP account is the project item WIP code and the cost centre and department from the parent project.
- If Split postings is not selected, the WIP account comes from the project item WIP account and the cost centre and department are blank.
If WIP is in use and enabled for the project, cost postings are made to the WIP account. Any uplift is also posted to the WIP code. The WIP value will show the full value of the cost including uplift. If WIP is not in use or not enabled for the project, the postings will go to the default nominal Expense code on the project item.
Sage is providing this article for organisations to use for general guidance. Sage works hard to ensure the information is correct at the time of publication and strives to keep all supplied information up-to-date and accurate, but makes no representations or warranties of any kind—express or implied—about the ongoing accuracy, reliability, suitability, or completeness of the information provided.
The information contained within this article is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice. Sage assumes no responsibility for any action taken on the basis of the article. Any reliance you place on the information contained within the article is at your own risk. In using the article, you agree that Sage is not liable for any loss or damage whatsoever, including without limitation, any direct, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or damage, arising out of, or in connection with, the use of this information.
Other tasks
Batch transaction processing (Purchase Ledger)
Enter supplier purchase payments
Reference