Set up VAT rates
Find this screen
Open: Settings > Organisational and Financial > VAT Rates.
How to
Create a VAT rate
Open: Settings > Organisational and Financial > VAT Rates.
To create a VAT rate:
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Click Add to add a new row on the table.
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Enter a unique code and name.
This name appears throughout Sage 200, so make sure that the name adequately describes your new VAT rate.
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Select the VAT Return box if you want to include the value of VAT accumulated under this code in the VAT Return.
Note: If you don't select this and post vatable transactions to this code, the results are included in the Non-Trading Vatable Transactions report. This report is produced with the VAT Return, but can also be produced as a separate report.
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To specify how this tax rate is to be treated for processing, select the appropriate option from the Terms list.
For detailed information about which terms to use, see Set up VAT rates.
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Enter the VAT rate % (0 to 999.99).
You don't need to enter the percentage sign, or extra zeros after the decimal point. For example, if the tax rate percentage is 20.00%, just enter 20.
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Select the nominal accounts for the Input Code and Output Code, if you don't want to use the defaults. The values for this VAT rate are accumulated in these nominal accounts.
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If you do not enter accounts here, they will use the default nominal accounts you have set for Default VAT Input and Default VAT Output.
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If you enter the same nominal account number for both Input Code and Output Code and your company is registered for VAT, the balance of the nominal account will reflect the outstanding net VAT.
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Amend a VAT rate
You can change any of the information about the VAT code.
Any changes made will only affect subsequent transactions.
Note: Remember, changes to the VAT rate % will affect your VAT Return.
Add new VAT rate codes after the Brexit transition
We've added some new default VAT rate codes for the UK and Ireland, to reflect how countries will trade after the Brexit transition.
If you import or export goods and services after the Brexit transition ends, you should add these new VAT rates to all your Sage 200 companies.
Open: Settings > Organisational and Financial > VAT Rates.
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Select Create Import/Export VAT Rates.
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New VAT rate are added to the list:
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16 - Purchase Services ROW (Reverse Charge) (used by UK only): Purchase of services from all countries outside the UK that you account for under the reverse charge procedure.
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18 - Import Goods ROW - Postponed VAT (for UK and Ireland): Purchase of goods from all countries outside the UK (including EU) with VAT charged, using postponed VAT accounting.
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- If you already have VAT rate codes for 16 and 18, the new code will be highlighted as already in use. You'll need to change the generated Code to a different number. The code number doesn't matter, as it's the Terms setting that affects your VAT return.
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- Set your Input Code and Output Code for the new rates, if you want to change these from the default nominal accounts (Default VAT Input and Default VAT Output).
- Select OK to save the new VAT rates.
Useful info
About the nominal accounts used for VAT
Sage 200 uses two nominal accounts to record your VAT:
- VAT Input - for the VAT on your purchases.
- VAT Output - for the VAT on your sales.
Any VAT entered on a transaction is automatically posted to these nominal accounts. You specify which nominal accounts to use for these on the Default Nominal Accounts screen.
You may also want to have an additional nominal account to records payments made to HMRC.
As long as all your VAT nominal accounts have the same report category, you net VAT liability will be report on your Balance Sheet, so there's no need to journal between accounts.
If you only want to use a single nominal account for your VAT, then you can enter the same nominal account for both VAT Input and VAT Output.
Default VAT rates
When you create a new company, we include these VAT rates for you:
Country | Code | Name | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
UK and Ireland (ROI) | 0 | Exempt |
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UK and Ireland (ROI) | 1 | Standard Rate |
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UK and Ireland (ROI) | 2 | Zero Rated |
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Ireland (ROI) and Northern Ireland only | 4 |
EC Sales Goods |
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Ireland (ROI) only | 5 |
EC Sales Services |
|
Ireland (ROI) only | 6 |
EC Purchase Services |
|
Ireland (ROI) and Northern Ireland only | 7 |
EC Zero Purchase |
|
Ireland (ROI) and Northern Ireland only | 8 |
EC Standard Purchase |
|
UK only |
16 | Purchase Services ROW (Reverse Charge) |
For the UK:
|
UK and Ireland (ROI) |
18 | Import Goods ROW - Postponed VAT |
For Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales):
For Northern Ireland:
For Ireland:
|
Note:
We advise that you do not amend the general details of these tax rates. The only fields you should update on these rates are:
- %
- Input Acc. No
- Output Acc. No
You can create your own VAT rates if you need new ones.
For examples of VAT rates, and to determine which rates to use, see:
When to create a new VAT rate
You may find that you need additional VAT rates to the defaults we've supplied.
Depending on what you but and sell you may need to create a VAT rate for reduced rate items and non-vatable items.
You'll need this if you deal with any goods or services that attract reduced rate VAT such as home energy. This is currently 5%.
To set this up, create a new rate with the following details:
- Code - Enter a number.
- Name - Reduced rate.
- VAT Return - Select this as reduced rate VAT items need to be included on the VAT Returns.
- Terms - Not Applicable
- % - 5
- Input / Output code - This is defaults to the nominal accounts specified for VAT in the Default Nominal Accounts.
This is generally used for services that are outside the scope of UK VAT.
Note: If you've previously used Sage 50 Accounts, this equivalent to the T9 tax code.
To set this up, create a new rate with the following details:
- Code - Enter a number.
- Name - Non- vatable or something meaningful to you.
- VAT Return - Don't select this, as this rate items don't need to be included on a VAT Return.
- Terms - Not Applicable
- % - 0
- Input / Output code - This is defaults to the nominal accounts specified for VAT in the Default Nominal Accounts.
Applying Term codes to your VAT rates
VAT rates have a Terms setting which controls how the rate is treated for processing.
You should select the appropriate term according to your business:
UK
Select Reverse charge sales (Mobiles) and Reverse charge purchases (Mobiles) when you are trading in specified electronic devices (such as mobile telephones and computer chips) in the UK with another UK business and the value of your trade exceeds £5000 for a UK VAT registered customer.
These two tax rates have not been set up for you. If you add them:
- Set the sales tax rate at your local VAT rate (20%).
- Set the purchase tax rate at your local VAT rate (20%).
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Select Purchase Non-Related Services for the purchase of services from all countries outside the UK that you account for under the reverse charge procedure.
Ireland or Northern Ireland
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Select Sales Goods & Related Services if you are selling goods to EU customers (outside your country) and there are associated service costs such as freight charges.
Values are included in the total on box 8 on the UK VAT Return.
- Select Sales Non-Related Services if you are selling services that are not related to any supply of goods, to EU customers (outside your country). For example, legal services.
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Select Purchase Goods & Related Services if you are acquiring goods from EU suppliers (outside your country) that have associated service costs such as freight charges.
Values are included in the total in boxes 7 and 9 on your UK VAT Return.
- Select Purchase Non Related Services if you are purchasing services that are not related to any supply of goods, from EU suppliers (outside your country). For example, legal services.
For more information, see Trading in EU countries.
Purchase of goods from abroad using postponed VAT accounting
Postponed VAT accounting allows businesses that import goods to account for import VAT on their VAT return, rather than paying import VAT on or soon after the time that the goods arrive at the border.
From 1 January 2021, if your business is registered for VAT in the UK or Ireland, you'll be able to account for import VAT on your VAT Return for goods you import into:
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Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) from anywhere outside the UK (including EU members).
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Northern Ireland from outside the UK and EU. You will not change how you account for VAT for movement of goods from the EU.
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Ireland from non-EU countries.
For more information:
Set up this VAT rate
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A VAT rate Import Goods ROW - Postponed VAT will be set up for you in any new companies that you set up. If you have an existing company that doesn't include this VAT rate, you can set it up by selecting Create Import/Export VAT Rates. See Add new VAT rate codes after the Brexit transition.
To manually set up a VAT rate for postponed VAT accounting:
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Create a VAT rate, with Terms set to Import Goods ROW Postponed.
Code
Name
VAT Return
Terms
%
Enter a unique code. Enter a unique name. Select the VAT Return box. Select Import Goods ROW Postponed. Enter your local tax rate (20% UK, 23% Ireland).
- Specify Input Code and Output Code nominal accounts, if you want to override the Default VAT Input and Default VAT Output tax nominal accounts in the company's default nominal accounts.
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Affects UK VAT Return boxes: 1, 4, 7.
Affects Irish VAT Return boxes: T1, T2, PA1.
Reverse charge VAT
Reverse charge VAT is a term that covers the following scenarios:
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Accounting for VAT as a reverse charge on services supplied to a UK business from abroad.
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Accounting for VAT as a reverse charge on goods or services supplied to an Irish or Northern Irish business from an EU business.
- Accounting for VAT as a domestic reverse charge to prevent fraud in trade between businesses within the UK centres. This is known as carousel fraud or missing trader intra community (MTIC) fraud.
You set up VAT rates differently for each of these scenarios.
For more information on each type of reverse charge VAT, see:
- Accounting for VAT as a reverse charge when acquiring goods and services from EU suppliers (Ireland and Northern Ireland).
- Accounting for VAT as a reverse charge when acquiring services from abroad (UK only).
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Domestic reverse charge VAT rates for preventing carousel fraud in the UK.
Accounting for VAT as a reverse charge when acquiring services from abroad (UK only)
This information describes accounting for reverse charge VAT in the UK for services from overseas suppliers.
See HMRC: Paying VAT on imports, acquisitions and purchases from abroad (opens in a new tab).
When you buy services from suppliers in other countries, you may have to account for the VAT yourself using the reverse charge procedure (also known as tax shift).
Set up this VAT rate
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A VAT rate Purchase Services ROW (Reverse Charge) will be set up for you in any new companies that you set up. If you have an existing company that doesn't include this VAT rate, you can set it up by selecting Create Import/Export VAT Rates. See Add new VAT rate codes after the Brexit transition.
To manually set up a VAT rate for this reverse charge:
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Create a VAT rate, with Terms set to Purchase Non-Related Services.
Code
Name
VAT Return
Terms
%
Enter a unique code. Enter a unique name. Select the VAT Return box. Select Purchase Non-Related Services. Enter your local tax rate (20%).
- Specify Input Code and Output Code nominal accounts, if you want to override the Default VAT Input and Default VAT Output tax nominal accounts in the company's default nominal accounts.
- Set up the supplier's account details with the relevant country code and their VAT registration number and default VAT rate.
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Apply the VAT rate you have set up to appropriate suppliers (outside the UK).
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Purchase Non-Related Services: On the UK VAT Return, the value of the VAT appears in both boxes 1 and 4, and the value of the goods in boxes 6 and 7.
The reverse charge VAT on your own VAT Return effectively charges you VAT on the goods.
Note: No nominal postings for VAT are made as the VAT element of the transaction is notional; it is self-cancelling.
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Domestic reverse charge VAT rates for preventing carousel fraud in the UK
This information describes how you set up rates to apply reverse charge VAT to prevent carousel fraud in the UK.
See HMRC: Domestic reverse charge procedure (VAT Notice 735) (opens in a new tab).
When you are trading in specified electronic devices (such as mobile telephones and computer chips) in the UK with another UK business and the value of your trade exceeds £5000 for a UK VAT registered customer, you should set up VAT rates to prevent carousel fraud. These VAT rates have not been set up for you.
Set up this VAT rate
To set up a reverse charge VAT rate for carousel fraud:
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Create two VAT rates, with Terms set to Reverse charge sales (Mobiles) and Reverse charge purchases (Mobiles).
Code
Name
VAT Return
Terms
%
Enter a unique code. Enter a unique name. Select the VAT Return box. Select Reverse charge sales (Mobiles). Enter your local tax rate (20%).
Enter a unique code. Enter a unique name. Select the VAT Return box. Select Reverse charge purchases (Mobiles). Enter your local tax rate (20%).
- Specify Input Code and Output Code nominal accounts, if you want to override the Default VAT Input and Default VAT Output tax nominal accounts in the company's default nominal accounts.
- Ensure that appropriate product groups in Stock Control have Use reverse charge VAT rules enabled. These product groups should be used for all stock items that fall under the reverse charge VAT rules for preventing carousel fraud.
- For each relevant stock item, enable Use reverse charge VAT rules on the stock item Analysis tab.
- Open Invoice and Order settings, go the Invoice Printing tab, then select Apply reverse charge VAT rules when printing invoice.
Reverse charge VAT rates for the Construction Industry Scheme (CIS)
Sage 200 Standard does not support the Construction Industry Scheme (CIS).
The reverse charge VAT rate Terms for CIS must not be used with Sage 200 Standard.
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Do not use the VAT rate Terms for CIS Reverse charge sales and CIS Reverse charge purchases in your VAT rates.
Although these VAT rate Terms for CIS are listed, you must not use these terms with your VAT rates.
Low Value Import Scheme
Imports into Great Britain from outside the UK not exceeding £135 in value will be subject to new VAT rules.
If you are processing under the Low Value Import Scheme, you should create a new VAT rate.
See the following articles:
For further guidance, see HMRC: Changes to VAT treatment of overseas goods sold to customers from 1 January 2021 (opens in a new tab).
Notional VAT effects on order and invoice totals
Notional VAT is tax that should be declared on invoices, but is not payable, nor can be claimed back.
Notional VAT rates use these Terms:
- Purchase Goods & Related Services.
- Purchase Non-Related Services.
- Import Goods ROW - Postponed VAT.
- Reverse Charge Purchases (Mobiles).
- Reverse Charge Sales (Mobiles).
When you use notional VAT rates on orders and invoices, this will affect the VAT, Gross, and order/invoice Total as follows:
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Sales invoices and purchase invoices (entered directly)
For sales invoices that you enter to the Sales Ledger, and purchase invoices that you enter to the Purchase Ledger, the notional VAT values are not included in the Invoice total.
- The VAT value you enter will not include VAT for notional VAT rates.
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The Invoice total value will not include VAT values that are for notional tax rates.
Note: The invoice document will show the VAT analysis with the actual VAT value.
- For example, you enter a sales invoice that has a Goods Value of £100, and a VAT value of £20 for a notional VAT rate of 20%. The Invoice total will be £100 rather than £120, as the total doesn't include the £20 VAT for the VAT rate.
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Sales orders and purchase orders
For sales orders and purchase orders, the notional VAT values are not included in the order's Gross total.
- The VAT total value will include all VAT totals, including notional VAT rates.
- The Gross total value will not include values that are for notional VAT rates.
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For example, you enter a purchase order for an item that has a Goods value of £100, and a VAT value of £20 for a notional VAT rate of 20%. In the order's Totals you will see a Net value of £100, a VAT value of £20, but a Gross value of £100 rather than £120. As the VAT rate is notional, it is not included in the order's Gross value.
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Purchase invoices recorded from purchase orders
For purchase invoices that you record for a purchase order, the notional VAT values are includes in the Invoice total.
- The VAT value total should include the order's VAT value for notional VAT rates, so VAT value on the invoice may be different (higher) than what you see on the corresponding purchase order.
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The Invoice total displayed will also include the notional VAT value, so this may also be different to the total value of the corresponding purchase order. However, this Invoice total amount is not posted to Sage 200, the actual value posted will not include VAT for the notional VAT rates.
Note: The invoice document will show the VAT analysis with the actual VAT value.
- For example, if we record an invoice for an order with a Goods value of £100, and a VAT value of £20 for a notional VAT rate of 20%. In the invoice's totals, you would enter a Goods value of £100, and a VAT value of £20 (rather than £0, which is displayed on the order). This will result in an Invoice total of £120. However, when you continue to post and save the invoice, the Invoice total will be £100, as it does not include the notional VAT amount.
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